本文介绍如何删除单个文件、多个文件以及指定前缀的文件(Object)。
警告 请您谨慎使用删除操作,文件一旦删除将无法恢复。
删除单个文件
以下代码用于删除单个文件:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */ std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId"; std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret"; std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint"; std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName"; std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName"; /* 初始化网络等资源 */ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf); /* ObjectName表示删除OSS文件时需要指定包含文件后缀在内的完整路径,例如abc/efg/123.jpg */ /* 如需删除文件夹,请将ObjectName设置为对应的文件夹名称。如果文件夹非空,则需要将文件夹下的所有object删除后才能删除该文件夹 */ DeleteObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName); /* 删除文件 */ auto outcome = client.DeleteObject(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 异常处理 */ std::cout << "DeleteObject fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; ShutdownSdk(); return -1; } /* 释放网络等资源 */ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
删除多个文件
每次最多删除1000个文件。有两种返回模式:
- 详细(verbose)模式:返回删除成功的文件列表。默认为详细模式。
- 简单(quiet)模式:返回删除失败的文件列表。
以下代码用于批量删除文件:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /*初始化OSS账号信息*/ std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId"; std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret"; std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint"; std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName"; std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName"; /* 初始化网络等资源 */ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf); DeleteObjectsRequest request(BucketName); /* 添加要删除文件的文件名 */ request.addKey(ObjectName); /* 删除文件 */ auto outcome = client.DeleteObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /* 异常处理 */ std::cout << "DeleteObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; ShutdownSdk(); return -1; } /* 释放网络等资源 */ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }
删除指定前缀的文件
以下代码用于删除指定前缀(prefix)的文件:
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h> using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS; int main(void) { /*初始化OSS账号信息*/ std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId"; std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret"; std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint"; std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName"; std::string keyPrefix = "yourkeyPrefix"; /*初始化网络等资源*/ InitializeSdk(); ClientConfiguration conf; OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf); std::string nextMarker = ""; do { /*列举文件*/ ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName); /*指定前缀*/ request.setPrefix(keyPrefix); request.setMarker(nextMarker); auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request); if (!outcome.isSuccess()) { /*异常处理*/ std::cout << "ListObjects fail" << ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() << ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() << ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl; break; } for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) { DeleteObjectRequest request(BucketName, object.Key()); /* 删除文件 */ auto delResult = client.DeleteObject(request); } nextMarker = outcome.result().NextMarker(); } while (outcome.result().IsTruncated()); /*释放网络等资源*/ ShutdownSdk(); return 0; }