归档类型的文件(Object)需要解冻(Restore)之后才能读取。本文介绍如何解冻归档类型的文件。

归档类型的Object在执行解冻前后的状态变换过程如下:

  1. 归档类型的Object初始时处于冷冻状态。
  2. 提交一次解冻请求后,Object处于解冻中的状态,完成解冻任务通常需要1分钟。
  3. 服务端完成解冻任务后,Object进入解冻状态,此时您可以读取Object。解冻状态默认持续24小时,24小时内再次调用RestoreObject接口则解冻状态会自动延长24小时。对于同份归档文件,一次解冻流程内可有效调用7次RestoreObject接口达到最长7天的解冻持续时间。
  4. 解冻状态结束后,Object再次返回到冷冻状态。

以下代码用于解冻归档类型Object:

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
const char *endpoint = "<yourEndpoint>";
const char *access_key_id = "<yourAccessKeyId>";
const char *access_key_secret = "<yourAccessKeySecret>";
const char *bucket_name = "<yourBucketName>";
const char *object_name = "<yourObjectName>";
const char *object_content = "More than just cloud.";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
    /* 是否使用了CNAME。0表示不使用。*/
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* 用于设置网络相关参数,比如超时时间等。*/
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 用于内存管理的内存池(pool),等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* 重新创建一个内存池,第二个参数是NULL,表示没有继承其它内存池。*/
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* 创建并初始化options,该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/  
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* 初始化参数。*/
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_string_t object;
    aos_list_t buffer;
    oss_acl_e oss_acl = OSS_ACL_PRIVATE;
    aos_buf_t *content = NULL;
    aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
    headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
    /* 创建归档存储空间。*/
    resp_status = oss_create_bucket_with_storage_class(oss_client_options, &bucket, oss_acl, OSS_STORAGE_CLASS_ARCHIVE, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("create bucket succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("create bucket failed\n");
    }
    aos_list_init(&buffer);
    content = aos_buf_pack(oss_client_options->pool, object_content, strlen(object_content));
    aos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer);
    /* 上传文件。*/
    resp_status = oss_put_object_from_buffer(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, &buffer, headers, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("put object from buffer succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put object from buffer failed\n");      
    }    
    /* 解冻文件。*/
    do {
        headers = aos_table_make(pool, 0);
        resp_status = oss_restore_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, headers, &resp_headers);
        printf("restore object resp_status->code: %d \n", resp_status->code);
        if (resp_status->code != 409) {
            break;
        } else {
            printf("restore object is already in progress, resp_status->code: %d \n", resp_status->code);
            apr_sleep(5000);
        }
    } while (1);
    /* 释放内存池,相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

归档类型的详细说明请参见存储类型介绍。相关状态码的详细解释请参见API文档RestoreObject